I thought that this would be interesting to post. I have taken it from the
WCHA Media Guide (1990-91) and it is copied here without permission.
THE HISTORY OF THE WCHA by Andrew K. Finnie and Doug Spencer
The Western Collegiate Hockey Association, or WCHA, is the oldest of the
five Division I leagues recognized by the NCAA. It was formed in 1959 as an
outgrowth of two earlier associations, the Midwest Collegiate Hockey League
and the Western Intercollegiate Hockey League.
The Midwest Collegiate Hockey League, which was the first forerunner of
the WCHA was founded in 1951 by Colorado College, Denver, Michigan, Michigan
State, Michigan Tech, Minnesota and North Dakota. It was formed out of a
desire for more formal competition among the seven schools that were
considered to have "major" hockey programs in the midwest at that time.
Colorado College won the first MIHL title with the Minnesota Golden
Gophers taking the title in 1952-53. In 1953, the league changed its name to
the Western Intercollegiate Hockey League to better reflect the location of
its membership. At the same time, the league began keeping detailed team and
individual scoring and goaltending statistics which were issued to the public
each week.
Throughout the 1950's, the WIHL was very successful in winning NCAA
titles. Except for 1949 and 1954, all of the NCAA crowns were won by WIHL
teams. Michigan alone won six titles.
In 1958, the WIHL broke up over charges of recruiting irregularities.
Minnesota and the Michigan schools charged that Denver, Colorado College, and
North Dakota had recruited overage Canadians, a practice which, although legal
at the time, was not in the spirit of league harmony. Tempers flared and when
Minnesota and its allies resigned in March, the WIHL was finished.
There was no league play during the 1958-59 season, a situation which the
seven schools eventually acknowledged hurt hockey in the region. After the bad
blood had cooled down, the seven schools reconvened and decided to form a new
league or, as they called it, an "association". Thus the Western Collegiate
Hockey Association was born.
Because of the previous recruiting problem, the seven members decided the
WCHA would be a less formal organization. Members would enjoy more autonomy
within the group and could schedule whichever teams they wanted. This
provision allowed Minnesota to continue a ban on games with Denver for more
than a decade after the recruiting problem had been settled.
The WCHA began play in 1959 and for the first seven years it was all
Denver and Michigan Tech as two of the most legendary coaches in college
hockey squared off. Murray Armstrong directed Denver while John MacInnes
guided Tech. In what became a long duel, the Pioneers won four of the first
seven crowns and Michigan Tech won the other three.
In 1966, Minnesota-Duluth became the first team to be added to the
league, followed by Wisconsin in 1969 and Notre Dame in 1971.
Denver and Michigan Tech continued to dominate league play but other
teams, notably Minnesota, also began to receive attention. Wisconsin's entry
into the WCHA in 1969-70 was most noticed when the Badgers finished fourth in
the regular season, captured the western section of the league playoffs over
Denver and received a berth in the NCAA championships.
As they had done throughout the 1950's, WCHA members captured most of the
national ice hockey championships during the 1960's and 1970's. Except for
1967, 1971-72, and 1978, the national champion trophy remained in the display
case of a WCHA team.
The association marked a turning point in 1973 when the members voted to
make it a more formal organization. For the first time, scheduling was assumed
by the league office and each team was required to play the same number of
games against all of the other teams in the group. After 14 years, the WIHL
hatchet was finally buried.
Since then, the WCHA has grown stronger despite some small setbacks, In
the summer of 1979, the league voted to split into two divisions, a move that
was rescinded just three months later. The plan had been originally submitted
in order to reduce spiralling travel costs. Just two years later, four of the
WCHA schools---Michigan, Michigan State, Michigan Tech and Notre
Dame---resigned and joined the more compact Central Collegiate Hockey
Association.
Yet, despite having a membership of only six teams, the WCHA remained
strong through the early 1980's.
.......to be continued tomorrow.
Carol
U of M
Go Gophers!!!
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