And we continue

THE DAILY ASTRONOMER
Wednesday, August 3, 2016
Quiz: Brain of Brains II

ROUND 5

41.  The Hubble Ultra Deep Field image showed numerous galaxies within a small area in which constellation?
a.  Orion the Hunter
b.  Ursa Major
c.   Pegasus the Winged Horse

42.  What is the highest grossing movie (domestic) of 2016 so far?
a.  Captain America
b.  Finding Dory
c.  Star Trek Beyond

43. What is the only number which, when spelled out, has all of its letters in alphabetical order?

44. "The Scarlet Pimpernel" novel occurred when and where?
a.  18th century France
b.  17th century England
c.  19th century America

45.  "Hyperion," deemed the world's tallest tree, measures 379.7 feet.    What kind of tree is it?
a. Sequoia
b.  California Redwood
c.  Baobob 

46.  If the area of space within an enclosed circular walking path measures 3.1416 square miles, what distance separates any two diametrically opposed points on the path?
a. one mile
b. two miles
c.  3.1416 miles

47.  Based on the number of related fatalities members of the breed have caused, what dog breed is considered the most dangerous?
a.  Rottweiler
b.  Husky  (sorry, USM)
c.  Pit Bull

48.  What is the name of the hypothesis stating that Earth was once completely frozen from pole to pole in the distant past?
a.  Snowball Earth
b.  Ice World
c.  Valentine's Portland

49.  What is the largest moon crater?
a.  Tycho
b. Kepler
c. South Pole-Aitken Basin

50.  Which Major League Baseball team has the best record so far this season?
a.  Chicago Cubs
b.  Boston Red Sox
c.  New York Yankees


ROUND 5 ANSWERS

41. a.  Orion the Hunter

42.  b.  Finding Dory

43.  forty

44.  a.  18th century France

45. b.  California Redwood

46. b. two miles

47.  c.  Pit Bull

48.  a.  Snowball Earth

49.   c. South Pole-Aitken Basin
Visible on the far side.   1,600 miles in diameter!

50.  a.  Chicago Cubs     65 - 41  (0.613)   

ROUND 6

51. Sometimes politicians, and others, engage in ad hominem attacks. What does "ad hominem" mean?

a. "to the heart."

b. "to the soul"

c. "to the man."

 

52. The Globalization and World Cities Research Network developed a rating system for the world's cities based on their integration into the global economy. The GWCR conferred its highest ranking of Alpha++ to two cities which it considers to be vastly more integrated into the world economy than any other cities. What are the world's only two Alpha++ cities?

a. Shanghai and Tokyo

b. London and New York City

c. Mexico City and Melbourne, Australia

 

53. In philosophy, the doctrine of meliorism asserts what?

a. that the mind is the only real construct in nature

b. that life and the Universe are destined to become progressively better

c. that freedom is illusory

 

54. Which spacecraft transmitted the first picture of Mars?

a. Viking 2

b. Mariner 6

c. Ares IV

 

55. Foucault's Pendulum, first introduced by physicist Jean Foucault as a demonstration of Earth's rotation, has an oscillation period which depends on its latitude. At which location would Foucault's Pendulum have an oscillation period of 24 hours?

a. North Pole

b. Equator

c. 66.5 degrees N latitude or 66.5 degrees S latitude

 

56. Which mythological sculptor created Galatea, only to fall desperately in love with her?

a. Pygmalion

b. Archamenades

c. Tantalus

 

57. Goldbach's conjecture, named for 18th century German mathematician Christian Goldbach, states that every even number greater than 2 is what?

a. expressible as the sum of two primes

b. expressible as a product of radicals

c. impossible to express as a quotient of odd numbers

 

58. What is the name of the region within the galaxy in which our solar system is located?

a. the Orion Arm

b. the Sagittarius Arm

c . the Cygnus Arm

 

59. Many countries, including Chad and Togo, have only four letters in their names. How many countries have fewer than four letters in their names? (The UK and abbreviations do not count.)

a. 3

b. 1

c. 0

 

60. Which was the last horse to win the Triple Crown?

a. Secretariat

b. Affirmed

c. American Pharoah

 

 

ROUND 6 answers

 

 

51. c. "to the man."

 

52. b. London and New York City

 

53. b. that life and the Universe are destined to become progressively better

 

54. b. Mariner 6

 

55. a. North Pole

 

56. a. Pygmalion

 

57. a. expressible as the sum of two primes

 

58. a. the Orion Arm

 

59. c. 0

 

60. c. American Pharoah

(American Pharoah won in 2015.   The first Triple Crown winner since Affirmed won in 1978.)

 

 

ROUND 7

 

61. Who composed "Idomeneo, Re Di Crete?"

a. Rossini

b. Mozart

c. Salieri

 

62. The Pima community of Indigenous peoples, located in Arizona, attribute the world's creation to Cherwit Make, which was what type of animal?

a. bear

b. eagle

c. butterfly

 

63. Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei?

a. alpha

b. beta

c. gamma

 

64. If you roll two dice, which number are you most likely to roll?

a. 10

b. 7

c. 4

 

65. Which latitude (approximately) marks the southernmost region in the Northern Hemisphere where the Midnight Sun effect can occur?

a. 23.5 degrees N

b. 45 degrees N

c. 66.5 degrees N

 

66. The moon can occult four first magnitude stars. Which ONE of the following is one of these stars?

a. Aldebaran

b. Betelgeuse

c. Vega

 

67. Who painted "American Gothic?"

a. Norman Rockwell

b. Grant Wood

c. Andrew Wyeth

 

68. A store discounts a $90.00 item by 30% on Monday. On Thursday, it discounts the item by another 20%. What is the final price of the item?

a. $45.00

b. $50.40

c. $52.50

 

69. Which Romance language has the greatest number of native speakers?

a. French

b. Spanish

c.  Romanian

 

70. How many nanometers are there in a centimeter?

a. 1,000,000,000

b. 10,000,000

c. 1,000,000

 

ROUND 7 ANSWERS

 

61. b. Mozart

 

62. c. butterfly

 

63. a. alpha

 

64. b. 7

(the probability of rolling a 7 is 1/6)

 

65. c. 66.5 degrees N

 

66. a. Aldebaran

(The four stars are Aldebaran, Antares, Regulus and Spica.)

 

67. b. Grant Wood

 

68 b. $50.40

 

69. b. Spanish (410 million native speakers worldwide)

 

70. b. 10,000,000

 

 

ROUND 8

 

71. Mercury and which other planet are the only two planets that have no moons?

a. Venus

b. Mars

c. Neptune

 

72. According to Angelican archbishop James Ussher, the world began in what year?

a. 4004 BC

b. 11,003 BC

c. 100,000,000 BC

 

73. Babies are born with 300 bones. Adults have how many?

a. 300

b. 314

c. 206

 

74. In which book does Mr Darcy appear?

a.  Pride and Prejudice

b. Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

c.  Sense and Sensibility

 

75. What are 'Portmanteau Words?"

a. foreign words that have become incorporated into English

b. words deemed excessively long

c. words that are blended together from more than one word

 

76. Approximately how much waste is generated to create one 18-K Gold ring?

a. 4 pounds

b. 100 pounds

c. 20 tons

 

77. About how many times a day does the International Space Station revolve around Earth?

a. 11

b. 16

c. 24

 

78. If you're in Japan and engaged in inemuri, what are you doing?

a. falling asleep in public

b. diving off a cliff

c. working on an origami project

 

79. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -yes, there is such a thing- states what?

a. that if object A is in thermal equilibrium with object B and object B is in thermal equilibrium with object C, then object A is also in thermal equilibrium with object C.

b. that energy can be neither created nor destroyed

c. that thermal energy can be converted into electrical energy

 

80. As a punishment for bringing fire to mortals, who was condemned to be chained to a rock while an eagle devoured his liver each day, only to have it regrow in the night so that the eagle could eat it again the following day?

a. Prometheus

b. Tantalus

c. Sisyphus

 

ROUND 8 answers

 

71. a. Venus

 

72. a. 4004 BC

 

73. c. 206

 

74. a.  Pride and Prejudice

 

75. c. words that are blended together from more than one word

("Bollywood" and "edutainment" are two well known examples of Portmanteau words.)

 

76. c. 20 tons

 

77. b. 16

 

78. a. falling asleep in public

 

79. a. that if object A is in thermal equilibrium with object B and object B is in thermal equilibrium with object C, then object A is also in thermal equilibrium with object C.

 

80. a. Prometheus

 

ROUND 9

 

81. Which famous literary character said, "I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic?"

a. Professor Moriarty

b. Victor Frankenstein

c. Count Dracula

 

82. Which surrealist artist painted "Dream, Caused by the Flight of a Bee (Around a Pomegranate, a Second Before Waking Up)?"

a. Salvador Dali

b. Max Ernst

c. Meret Oppenheim

 

83. In 31 B.C.E., Octavian -later Emperor Augustus- defeated whom in the Battle of Actium?

a. Brutus and Claudius

b. Anthony and Cleopatra

c. Xerxes

 

84. Which Biblical figure lead the exodus out of Egypt?

a. Moses

b. Job

c. Abraham

 

85. One hose can fill a bath tub by itself in 60 minutes. Another hose can fill a tub by itself in 30 minutes. How long would it take both hoses to fill the tub working together?

a. 40 minutes

b. 34 minutes

c. 20 minutes

 

86. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu is better known as whom?

a Lady Gaga

b. Mother Theresa

c. Madame Curie

 

87. Physicist Henry Cavendish was the first person to provide a measurement of what?

a. the mass of Earth

b. the weight of the Sun

c. the distance to the moon

 

88. 88 is the number of all but which one of the following?

a. the number of keys on a piano

b. the number of constellations designated by the International Astronomical Union

c. the number of known moons in the solar system

 

89.  Written by T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) and published in 1935, _________________ is a highly acclaimed book detailing the Arab Revolt

a. The Seven Pillars of Wisdom

b. Lawrence of Arabia

c.  The Blood of Abraham

 

90.  Where would an observer on the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) find Polaris, the North Star?

a. 66.5 degrees above the northern horizon

b. 23.5 degrees above the northern horizon

c.  Polaris isn't visible from that location

 

ROUND 9 answers

 

81. b. Victor Frankenstein

 

82. a. Salvador Dali

 

83. b. Anthony and Cleopatra

 

84. a. Moses

 

85. c. 20 minutes

 

86. b. Mother Theresa

 

87. a. the mass of Earth

 

88. c. the number of known moons in the solar system = 176

 

89. a. The Seven Pillars of Wisdom

 

90. b. 23.5 degrees above the northern horizon