THE SOUTHWORTH PLANETARIUM 207-780-4249 www.usm.maine.edu/planet 70 Falmouth Street Portland, Maine 04103 43.6667° N 70.2667° W Founded January 1970 “There is no sun without shadow, and it is essential to know the night.” -Albert Camus THE DAILY ASTRONOMER Tuesday, August 2, 2016 Quiz: Brain of Brains!! Part I All year long we've been waiting for the Brain of Brains quiz, which marks the end of the DA school year. Throughout the year, we periodically offer "Brain of Portland" quizzes, which are modeled after the "Brain of Britain" quiz broadcast on BBC Radio 4 between January and April. Our "Brain of Portland" quizzes culminate in this mega-quiz containing questions about a variety of subjects including history, astronomy, biology, philosophy, meteorology, literature, mathematics, mythology, physics, geography, art, classical music, politics, sports, geology and other topics. So as not to show favoritism toward any one subject. This time, we're sending the quizzes in four parts! We promised 200 questions and that is exactly what we'll deliver. Today is part I of IV. Today we have 40 questions. Tomorrow 50. The next day 50 and on Friday, 60 questions and, if we do our math properly, that adds up to 200 questions! Friday will then end the school year. ROUND 1: 1. Meteor showers are generally named for what? a. the constellation from which they appear to emanate b. their parent comet c. their year of discovery 2. Who was Gerald Ford's Vice President? a. Bob Dole b. Nelson Rockefeller c. Spiro Agnew 3. In Raphael's "School of Athens," the two central figures are Plato and _____________. a. Pythagoras b. Plato c. Socrates 4. If the US President and Vice President died at the same time, who would become president? a. President pro tempore of the Senate b. Secretary of State c. Speaker of the House of Representatives 5. What is special about the Bosphorus Bridge? a. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world b. It connects Europe and Asia c. Both a and b 6. The frictional force exerted between a stationary object and the floor is called "static friction." What is the name of the frictional force exerted between a moving object and the floor? a. kinetic friction b. potential friction c. specific friction 7. The Mir Castle Complex, a World Heritage Site, is located in which country? a. France b. Belarus c. Belgium 8. If a substance is "ferric," what does it contain? a. iron b. copper c. carbon 9. Where are your metatarsal bones? a. your hands b. your feet c. your chest 10. Name three of the five US States that comprise the area known as "Tornado Alley." ROUND 1 ANSWERS 1. a. the constellation from which they appear to emanate 2. b. Nelson Rockefeller 3. b. Plato 4. c. Speaker of the House of Representatives 5. b. It connects Europe and Asia 6. a. kinetic friction 7. b. Belarus 8. a. iron 9. b. your feet 10. Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas ROUND 2: 11. Who wrote "Foucault's Pendulum," and "The Name of the Rose?" a. Umberto Eco b. A.S. Byatt c. Salman Rushdie 12. Which of the following planets -could be more than one - can be at opposition relative to Jupiter? a. Mars b. Earth c. Saturn 13. If the moon rises at midnight, it is in which phase? a. full b. last quarter c. waxing crescent 14. Which philosopher said, " metaphysics is a dark ocean without shores or lighthouse, strewn with many a philosophic wreck?" a. Kant b. Descartes c. Nietzsche 15. Greek philosopher Democritus once wrote, "Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is _______________" a. opinion b. a dream c. darkness 16. In the 1972 Munich Olympic games, terrorists killed 11 athletes from which nation? a. Germany b. Israel c. Egypt 17. George Blanda was the oldest person to ever play in the NFL. How old was he when he played his last game? a. 48 b. 50 c. 52 18. Who, with the help of Pegasus, slew the Chimera? a. Perseus b. Hercules c. Bellophoron 19. According to astronomers, about how many galaxies orbit the Milky Way? a. 12 b. 33 c. 50 20. Watson and Crick received the Nobel Prize for discovering what? a. the structure of the DNA molecule b. the cosmic microwave background radiation c. X-rays ROUND 2 ANSWERS 11. a. Umberto Eco 12. c. Saturn 13. b. last quarter 14. a. Kant 15. a. opinion 16. b. Israel 17. a. 48 18. c. Bellophoron 19. c. 50 20. a. the structure of the DNA molecule ROUND 3 21. The philosophical notion asserting that you alone exist in the Universe is known as what? a. solipsism b. narcissism c. myopia 22. The human heart consists of how many chambers? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 23. A star of magnitude 1 is how much brighter than a star of magnitude 0? a. 2.5 times brighter b. 6.25 times brighter c. actually, it is 2.5 times dimmer 24. In what century (AD)was the Taj Mahal built? a. 15th b. 16th c. 17th 25. What percentage of lightning discharges remain inside clouds, approximately? a. 80% b. 20% c. 0.0004% 26. Mount Cook is the highest mountain which country? a. Tahiti b. New Zealand c. Vanuatu 27. "Semper Paratus,"" (Always ready) is the slogan for what organization? a. U.S. Air Force b. U.S. Coast Guard c. U.S. Army 28. Which U.S. state generally records the greatest number of lightning strikes? a. Kansas b. Nebraska c. Florida 29. How many degrees does a clock's minute hand move in six minutes? a. 18 b. 36 c. 54 30. What did Benjamin Britten use to simulate raindrops in his opera Noye's Fludd? a. pipettes b. teacups on a string c. tin cans ROUND 3 ANSWERS 21. a. solipsism 22. b. 4 23. c. actually, it is 2.5 times dimmer 24. c. 17th 25. a. 80% 26. b. New Zealand 27. b. U.S. Coast Guard 28. c. Florida 29. b. 36 30. b. teacups on a string ROUND 4 31. Stalagmites a . protrude from a cavern floor b. protrude from a cavern ceiling c. do not exist. 32. The Irish capital Dublin is the chief port on what body of water? a. Irish Sea b. Celtic Sea c. Donegal Bay 33. In the "Heart of Darkness," in which country did Marlow encounter Kurtz? a. Viet Nam b. the Belgian Congo c. Rhodesia 34. In what year did UNESCO start designating certain places as World Heritage Sites? a. 1945 b. 1978 c. 1983 35. When a substance sublimates, what is it doing? a. changing from a solid into a gas without going through the liquid phase b. reaching absolute zero c. losing all of its electrons 36. Who painted "Le Dejeuner des Canotiers?" a. Monet b. Renoir c. Dali 37. In Celtic mythology, the wizard Gwydion conjured Blodeuedd, the fairest of all women, out of what? a. blossoms b. blood c. moon light 38. Scheat and Markab are two stars within what? a. the Great Square of Pegasus b. the Big Dipper c. Orion's Belt 39. In what year was the Statue of Liberty designated a World Heritage Site? a. 1984 b. 2001 c. It hasn't been designated a World Heritage Site, yet 40. In terms of volume, how large is Earth's inner core compared to the moon? a. the core is about 20% as large as the moon by volume b. the core is about 34% as large as the moon by volume c. the core is twice as large as the moon by volume ROUND 4 ANSWERS 31. a . protrude from a cavern floor 32. a. Irish Sea 33. b. the Belgian Congo 34. b. 1978 35. a. changing from a solid into a gas without going through the liquid phase 36. b. Renoir 37. a. blossoms 38. a. the Great Square of Pegasus 39.a. 1984 40. b. the core is about 34% as large as the moon by volume ROUND 5 41. In the modern era, what is the greatest number of runs a major league baseball team has scored in a nine inning game? a. 22 b. 27 c. 30 42. What was the title of Harper Lee's sequel to "To Kill a Mockingbird?" a."Go Set a Watchman" b. "To Apologize to a Mockingbird's Owner." c. "Scout." 43. What is the mass of a 100 kg person on Pluto? a. 6 kg b. 0.6 kg c 100 kg ROUND 5 ANSWERS 41. c. 30 (2007: Texas Rangers 30, Baltimore Orioles 3) Remember that, Richard? 42. a."Go Set a Watchman" 43. PLANETARIUM 207-780-4249 www.usm.maine.edu/planet 70 Falmouth Street Portland, Maine 04103 43.6667° N 70.2667° W Founded January 1970 “There is no sun without shadow, and it is essential to know the night.” -Albert Camus THE DAILY ASTRONOMER Tuesday, August 2, 2016 Quiz: Brain of Brains!! Part I All year long we've been waiting for the Brain of Brains quiz, which marks the end of the DA school year. Throughout the year, we periodically offer "Brain of Portland" quizzes, which are modeled after the "Brain of Britain" quiz broadcast on BBC Radio 4 between January and April. Our "Brain of Portland" quizzes culminate in this mega-quiz containing questions about a variety of subjects including history, astronomy, biology, philosophy, meteorology, literature, mathematics, mythology, physics, geography, art, classical music, politics, sports, geology and other topics. So as not to show favoritism toward any one subject. This time, we're sending the quizzes in four parts! We promised 200 questions and that is exactly what we'll deliver. Today is part I of IV. Each part has fifty questions and, if we do our math properly, that adds up to 200 questions! Friday will then end the school year. ROUND 1: 1. Meteor showers are generally named for what? a. the constellation from which they appear to emanate b. their parent comet c. their year of discovery 2. Who was Gerald Ford's Vice President? a. Bob Dole b. Nelson Rockefeller c. Spiro Agnew 3. In Raphael's "School of Athens," the two central figures are Plato and _____________. a. Pythagoras b. Plato c. Socrates 4. If the US President and Vice President died at the same time, who would become president? a. President pro tempore of the Senate b. Secretary of State c. Speaker of the House of Representatives 5. What is special about the Bosphorus Bridge? a. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world b. It connects Europe and Asia c. Both a and b 6. The frictional force exerted between a stationary object and the floor is called "static friction." What is the name of the frictional force exerted between a moving object and the floor? a. kinetic friction b. potential friction c. specific friction 7. The Mir Castle Complex, a World Heritage Site, is located in which country? a. France b. Belarus c. Belgium 8. If a substance is "ferric," what does it contain? a. iron b. copper c. carbon 9. Where are your metatarsal bones? a. your hands b. your feet c. your chest 10. Name three of the five US States that comprise the area known as "Tornado Alley." ROUND 1 ANSWERS 1. a. the constellation from which they appear to emanate 2. b. Nelson Rockefeller 3. b. Plato 4. c. Speaker of the House of Representatives 5. b. It connects Europe and Asia 6. a. kinetic friction 7. b. Belarus 8. a. iron 9. b. your feet 10. Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas ROUND 2: 11. Who wrote "Foucault's Pendulum," and "The Name of the Rose?" a. Umberto Eco b. A.S. Byatt c. Salman Rushdie 12. Which of the following planets -could be more than one - can be at opposition relative to Jupiter? a. Mars b. Earth c. Saturn 13. If the moon rises at midnight, it is in which phase? a. full b. last quarter c. waxing crescent 14. Which philosopher said, " metaphysics is a dark ocean without shores or lighthouse, strewn with many a philosophic wreck?" a. Kant b. Descartes c. Nietzsche 15. Greek philosopher Democritus once wrote, "Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is _______________" a. opinion b. a dream c. darkness 16. In the 1972 Munich Olympic games, terrorists killed 11 athletes from which nation? a. Germany b. Israel c. Egypt 17. George Blanda was the oldest person to ever play in the NFL. How old was he when he played his last game? a. 48 b. 50 c. 52 18. Who, with the help of Pegasus, slew the Chimera? a. Perseus b. Hercules c. Bellophoron 19. According to astronomers, about how many galaxies orbit the Milky Way? a. 12 b. 33 c. 50 20. Watson and Crick received the Nobel Prize for discovering what? a. the structure of the DNA molecule b. the cosmic microwave background radiation c. X-rays ROUND 2 ANSWERS 11. a. Umberto Eco 12. c. Saturn 13. b. last quarter 14. a. Kant 15. a. opinion 16. b. Israel 17. a. 48 18. c. Bellophoron 19. c. 50 20. a. the structure of the DNA molecule ROUND 3 21. The philosophical notion asserting that you alone exist in the Universe is known as what? a. solipsism b. narcissism c. myopia 22. The human heart consists of how many chambers? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 23. A star of magnitude 1 is how much brighter than a star of magnitude 0? a. 2.5 times brighter b. 6.25 times brighter c. actually, it is 2.5 times dimmer 24. In what century (AD)was the Taj Mahal built? a. 15th b. 16th c. 17th 25. What percentage of lightning discharges remain inside clouds, approximately? a. 80% b. 20% c. 0.0004% 26. Mount Cook is the highest mountain which country? a. Tahiti b. New Zealand c. Vanuatu 27. "Semper Paratus,"" (Always ready) is the slogan for what organization? a. U.S. Air Force b. U.S. Coast Guard c. U.S. Army 28. Which U.S. state generally records the greatest number of lightning strikes? a. Kansas b. Nebraska c. Florida 29. How many degrees does a clock's minute hand move in six minutes? a. 18 b. 36 c. 54 30. What did Benjamin Britten use to simulate raindrops in his opera Noye's Fludd? a. pipettes b. teacups on a string c. tin cans ROUND 3 ANSWERS 21. a. solipsism 22. b. 4 23. c. actually, it is 2.5 times dimmer 24. c. 17th 25. a. 80% 26. b. New Zealand 27. b. U.S. Coast Guard 28. c. Florida 29. b. 36 30. b. teacups on a string ROUND 4 31. Stalagmites a . protrude from a cavern floor b. protrude from a cavern ceiling c. do not exist. 32. The Irish capital Dublin is the chief port on what body of water? a. Irish Sea b. Celtic Sea c. Donegal Bay 33. In the "Heart of Darkness," in which country did Marlow encounter Kurtz? a. Viet Nam b. the Belgian Congo c. Rhodesia 34. In what year did UNESCO start designating certain places as World Heritage Sites? a. 1945 b. 1978 c. 1983 35. When a substance sublimates, what is it doing? a. changing from a solid into a gas without going through the liquid phase b. reaching absolute zero c. losing all of its electrons 36. Who painted "Le Dejeuner des Canotiers?" a. Monet b. Renoir c. Dali 37. In Celtic mythology, the wizard Gwydion conjured Blodeuedd, the fairest of all women, out of what? a. blossoms b. blood c. moon light 38. Scheat and Markab are two stars within what? a. the Great Square of Pegasus b. the Big Dipper c. Orion's Belt 39. In what year was the Statue of Liberty designated a World Heritage Site? a. 1984 b. 2001 c. It hasn't been designated a World Heritage Site, yet 40. In terms of volume, how large is Earth's inner core compared to the moon? a. the core is about 20% as large as the moon by volume b. the core is about 34% as large as the moon by volume c. the core is twice as large as the moon by volume ROUND 4 ANSWERS 31. a . protrude from a cavern floor 32. a. Irish Sea 33. b. the Belgian Congo 34. b. 1978 35. a. changing from a solid into a gas without going through the liquid phase 36. b. Renoir 37. a. blossoms 38. a. the Great Square of Pegasus 39.a. 1984 40. b. the core is about 34% as large as the moon by volume